Canyoneering Route Description

Hook Canyon - 3A IV
(possibly 4A IV see general comments)
Zion National Park, Utah. 

Quick Facts

07-17-10, 2 people, 1 Day (Travel time in route 12.1 hours)

Time Required - 10 to 13 hours
Distance - 9.7 miles Total, 0.5 miles Technical
Rappels - 2 Rappels, Longest Rappel 120 feet.
Elevation Range - 4280 - 6780 Feet
Shuttle Required -No Vehicle - Passenger Permit Required - Yes

Gear Used for Canyon

Rappelling and anchor gear, Ropes and or pull cords for rappels up to 120 feet and 25 feet of 1” webbing for sling placement.  For the approach it is recommended that a couple small to medium cams be brought along as intermediate anchors on the final climb up onto Mount Majestic.  The size range of the Yellow Link Cams from Omega Pacific works well.

General Comments

The route to the head of Hook Canyon uses the same approach as for Behunin Canyon.  The route then continues down Behunin Canyon to just prior to the first rappel.  Just before reaching the first rappel in Behunin the route climbs up out of Behunin and up onto Mount Majestic.  Once on Mount Majestic the route circles around to the head of the canyon where you will drop in.  

Hook Canyon uses the same approach as Spear Head Canyon.  The approach up onto Mount Majestic is what makes this route so fun.  The large plateau at the top of Mount Majestic is a wonderful place and worth a trip just to be there.   

The descent of Hook Canyon from Mount Majestic is nothing to write home about.  The route described here drops down into Hook on the western side about 200 feet from the actual head of the canyon.  Descending from the actual head of the canyon looks like it would add some distance to the first rappel but overall would not change the flavor of the route much.  With only 2 rappels and a lot of steep lose ground to cover, Hook has very little to offer to make the entire route worthwhile.  

Hook Canyon itself is only a 3A IV but a small portion of the approach may deserve a 4A IV ratting.  The final climb up onto Mount Majestic involves a climb of just over 200 feet up a very steep chossy section with VERY significant exposure on both sides.  This section will result in death if you fall off either side.  With this in mind, that portion of the approach suggests this may deserve to be rated a level 4 route.

Driving Directions

To get to the Trailhead

Park your vehicle at the Zion visitor center.  From there take the shuttle to the Grotto stop to begin the route.

To leave the Exit Vehicle / Escape Pod

There is no need to leave an exit vehicle.  The Zion Shuttle will bring you right back to the visitor center.

Maps

GPS coordinate information listed at the bottom.  For information about waypoint naming and map symbols, refer to the Glossary page.

Click the links for maps of the route. Map of the entire route.
Map of the technical section and Mount Majestic area.

Details

The Approach:
After getting off the shuttle at the Grotto stop (wGrottoBusStp), walk across the road and start down the trail to Angel’s Landing.  The trail starts out flat and easy for a while but soon starts to climb switchbacks as it climbs to Refrigerator Canyon.  Continue on the trail through Refrigerator Canyon.  Next will be a series of 21 short but steep switch backs called Walter’s Wiggles (sWaltrsWiglsTp).  A short distance after getting to the top of Walter’s Wiggles you will come to Scout’s Lookout which is about 2.1 miles from the trailhead.  From Scout’s Lookout follow the signs pointing to the West Rim Trail (not Angel’s Landing).   

As you continue up the West Rim Trail you will come to a section of slick rock where it would be easy to lose the trail.  A few sign posts along the slick rock with a boot print on them have been placed to mark the way over to the continuation of the trail.  After crossing the trail less slick rock area, the trail will begin to descend again.  About 1.2 miles after Scouts Lookout the trail will have a bridge that crosses a stream (cWstRmBridge).  

As you continue on from the bridge the trail will slowly begin to climb again through wide open spaces with lots of views to take in.  About 0.75 miles after crossing the bridge the trail will begin to get steeper as it starts into an area with more vegetation (some of which had recently burned in a fire).  The trail will no longer be in a wide open area but will have walls on both sides.  

The trail will start up a series of gentle switch backs with an overall direction of southwest.  About 1 mile after crossing the bridge is where the switch backs will top out at an area kind of like a saddle.  At this saddle the trail will turn from an overall direction of southwest and start up northeast.  This is where you will leave the trail (yBehuninTp).  You will not be going up the trail to the northeast.  Look over the saddle to the southwest to see into Behunin Canyon.  

From the saddle where you leave the main trail (yBehuninTp), follow a use trail down the slope and to the right (west or northwest).  This use trail will work down the slope toward the canyon floor at the top of Behunin Canyon.    

The tall vertical wall at the head of the canyon is impressive as you get closer to its base.  Once on the canyon floor follow down canyon along intermittent paths.  In this upper part of the canyon it is usually easier to travel up on the left (south) side of the bank and out of the main water course.  When traveling in the water course and find an obstacle like a water filled pothole or a tricky down climb, look around.  There are lots of ways around these, usually up and over to the left.  

Depending on the amount of water in the canyon there may be some pools of water to get across.  Most are not very deep.  One pool may be about waist high and might be a short swim if there were more water.  From the looks of things the depth might make it to about 6 feet for a short distance if full.  

About 0.4 miles from leaving the West Rim Trail is a pool of water with a drop before it (wBehuninRP-1).  There is no easy way to down climb into the pool since it has a bad overhang.  Climb up and over LDC (south) to get up to a bypass use trail that will take you a couple hundred feet down canyon before dropping back in.  

Continuing down canyon are a few more spots of heavy vegetation or small pools to bypass and some easy down climbs.  About 0.9 miles after leaving the West Rim Trail, the canyon turns sharply to the left (east).  

About 200 feet from where Behunin Canyon turns left (east) start the climb out (jMtMajestic) of Behunin Canyon by starting up the slope to the north.  You will see a peak about 0.2 miles away to the north or northeast.  The left side of the slope leading toward the peak has a gentler angle but is still a steep climb.   

There is no clear easy path up this slope.  Along the way you will need to scramble up some difficult sections.  About 400 feet after leaving Behunin Canyon, there is a relatively flat area along the climb up (wMejesticRP-1).  About 0.2 miles after climbing out of Behunin will be the peak (wMejesticRP-2).  

Staying left (west) on the way up to the peak looks like it may be a little easier.  After trying this option it is not.  The best route is to keep heading up toward the peak.  

Once at the top of this first peak (wMejesticRP-2) you will be greeted with great views down Behunin Canyon and some of the peaks in the surrounding area.  Looking down and to the west you will see the left fork of Behunin Canyon with the main peak for Mount Majestic jut beyond.  Looking south will give great views down Behunin Canyon with Mountain of the sun and Twin Brothers way off in the distance.  South west you can now see the top of Castle Dome.  Now that you can see the top of Castle dome it is obvious why it is called that.  Looking north from this peak you will be able to see part of the large plateau for Mount Majestic and the steep final climb up to the top.  

After taking some time to enjoy the view, start north to continue on the route.  A ridge line leaves the peak headed north.  Do not stay high on this ridge line.  Instead drop down to the ledge just below and west of the ridge line and continue along that ledge system to the north.  As you follow this ledge system you will feel like you want to stay high and not lose elevation.  While you can do this it will make your travel more difficult.  Continue north and drop down to lower ledges a little as you go.  Along the way you will pass one other smaller peak on the right (east).  

About 0.3 miles along this ledge system from the peak (wMejesticRP-2), you will see a large slope / cliff side of slick rock with very little vegetation on it.  To the right (east) of this slope / cliff is a steep ridge running up to the top.  The ridge is a mix of slick rock and chossy dirt and rock that is very steep and has a few trees along the way up.  To the right (east) of the ridge is a chute or gully running up alongside the ridge.  Make your way to the bottom of the chute or gully (wMejesticRP-3).  

The chute is steep with lots of loose rock but has lots of features to help you climb up it.  About 300 feet up the chute you will be able to work up the left side of the chute wall to get onto the crest of the ridge.  Another 100 feet or so up the ridge you will find yourself at the bottom of the steep final climb up to Mount Majestic (wMejesticRP-4).  

The final climb is a very steep 200 feet and is made up of loose chossy dirt and rock.  The rock is brittle white sandstone and there is significant exposure on each side.  It is best to use rope here to make things a bit safer.  

I recommend using rope to belay each other and ascend the final climb up to Mount Majestic climb style.  One person can anchor in at a large pine tree and feed rope to a second person as they climb.  Along the first portion of the climb are cracks that will allow the use of cams to be placed as intermediate anchors before reaching another large pine tree.  Once at the large pine tree the top person can anchor in and belay the bottom person up. 

To get up the second portion of the climb the process is repeated to get to the top.  

At the top of the final climb (wMejesticRP-5) is a wonderful view.  The area is flat and meadow like.  There has been a fire here in recent years so most of the heavy vegetation is gone but new growth seems to be well under way.  Travel along this area is easy and flat.  Over time as the new growth comes back in the travel will likely be very difficult as it will involve a lot of bush whacking.  Another nice thing about the recent fire is there are few ants along the top.  There are ant hills but they seem to be unoccupied which makes camping nice.  On the way up to the top there were ants everywhere making it difficult to enjoy a break of any length.  

From the top of the final climb up, you can take a short side trip of about 0.4 miles round trip over to the north western edge of the plateau (sMajesticView1).  The north western edge of the plateau gives a view down onto the head wall for the left fork of Behunin Canyon (the standard canyon route) and down onto the West Rim Trail.  From there you also get a great view down on the part of the West Rim Trail that is cut into the rock wall as it leads up toward cabin spring.  

Next, travel around the plateau for Mount Majestic to the east.  If you walk all the way over to the eastern edge (sMajesticView2) another great view down onto another section of the West Rim Trail is had, as well as a view into Hook Canyon.  

As you travel around the plateau and it begins to turn south, you will see the main peak for Mount Majestic.  Continue south toward the peak of Mount Majestic.

You can traverse around the peak of Mount Majestic on the right (west) or left (east).  Both sides will go around the peak.  

Traverse on the right (west) side:
Recommended if following the route to drop into Spearhead Canyon.
The right or (west) side of Mount Majestic is slopped steeply with a sudden sheer drop at the bottom of the slope.  Staying higher helps keep a distance between you and the drop off.  But staying lower is easier travel with less vegetation.  To start the traverse using the right (west) side go over to point (wMejesticRP-6).    

Once on the southern side of the Mount Majestic Peak the area will open up and become meadow like again.  As it opens up veer left (east) to get to the base of the southern end of the peak (wMejesticRP-7).   

From the southern end of the peak, go about 600 feet north east to a saddle between Mount Majestic and Cathedral Mountain.  The saddle (ySpearheadTp) divides the heads of Spearhead Canyon (running to the south) and the top of Refrigerator Canyon (running to the north).    

Traverse on the left (east) side:
Recommended if following the route to drop into Hook Canyon.
The left (east) side of Mount Majestic is sloped a more gently than the right side.  There is more vegetation but faint game trails help get your through pretty easily.  Over all the left (east) side is faster easier travel.  To start the traverse using the left (east) side go over to point (wMejesticRP-8).  

About 0.25 miles along the traverse on the left (east) side of Mount Majestic drop down to a lower ledge (wMejesticRP-9) and start making your way over to the drop off where you can look into Hook Canyon.  This will be about 300 feet before reaching the obvious southern end of the long Mount Majestic Peak.  

After dropping down to the lower ledge, continue south as the ledge becomes steep.  Traverse along the bottom of a slick rock wall (wMejesticRP-10).  After traversing along the bottom of the wall continue south about 70 feet then drop down the ledge to a large pine (dHookR1).  The large pine is the anchor for the drop in to Hook Canyon

The Canyon / Technical Section:
The route described here drops down into Hook on the western side about 200 feet from the actual head of the canyon.  Descending from the actual head of the canyon looks like it may add some distance to the first rappel but overall would not change the flavor of the route much.  

Rap 1 (dHookR1) is anchored from a large pine on the west side of the canyon about 200 feet down canyon of the actual head.  Near the base of the tree is a large boulder to stand on while rigging this rappel.  It is a good idea to clip in to the anchor or have someone belay you while on this boulder.  The boulder looks like it may one day slide off but is so large in may never do so.  Rap 1 drops about 120 feet down a slightly sloped wall which then goes vertical.  

At the bottom of rap 1 the slope down canyon is a very steep ravine making standing and cleaning up the rope a little difficult.  Rap 1 could be done with a shorter distance than 120 feet if you swing up canyon before touching down.  But a 120 foot rap is listed to keep it safe.  

Travel down canyon is along a steeply sloped ravine with a lot of rock and tree debris.  The steep grade and the debris make this more of an aggravating nuisance of a walk.  

About 350 feet down canyon of rap 1 is a down climb of about 10 feet.  The down climb can be drops directly or bypassed RDC.  Rather bypassing or climbing down the drop you will still need to climb down a second drop of about 8 feet that is very sandy making it easy to take a spill.  

The canyon continues down the steep grade with more rock and tree debris.  

Another 650 feet down canyon is a drop of about 15 feet.  This drop looks like it will need to be rappelled.  A better option is to have the last person down provide a meat anchor for everyone else then down climb the drop.  The drop is over a boulder with an overhang.  The easiest way down is to drop down between the boulder and the wall on the RDC side.  As you drop down along the boulder keep your back on the RDC wall then reach over to the LDC wall with your legs and chimney down the rest of the drop.  

Shortly after this drop the grade starts to become a little less steep.  But it is still enough of a grade and enough debris to maintain the nuisance feel of it.  About 200 feet later is rap 2.  

Rap 2 (dHookR2) is about 850 feet down canyon of rap 1.  Rap 2 is anchored from a tree RDC.  LDC of the rap is a drop down a narrow section that will lead to a ledge and another drop to the canyon floor.  Rap 2 does not follow this route.  Instead rap from the tree and drop down a wall on the down canyon side.  Rap 2 drops down a slightly sloped or vertical wall about 70 feet.  

After rap 2 the canyon becomes easy travel and offers a lot of vegetation to check out like ferns, flowers etc.   

About 0.25 miles after rap 1 the canyon becomes obviously wider and a side-drainage joins in from LDC (yHookBt).  This is what I have marked as the bottom exit of the Canyon.

The Exit:
From where the side drainage joins in from RDC (yHookBt) continue down canyon.   

About 400 feet down canyon the wash will be blocked by vegetation (wHookRP2).  Climb up onto the rim on the left (north west) side.  

Once on the rim of the wash stay up out of the wash but roughly follow along it heading north east then curving east (right).  

About 1000 feet almost due east after leaving the wash will be the start of a trail (jHookCyn).  This trail will lead back over to the West Rim Trail near the head of Refrigerator Canyon (yRefrigratorTp).  

Follow the West Rim Trail back down to Scouts Lookout, down Walters Wiggles then back to the Shuttle stop at the Grotto.   

Ride the Shuttle back to the Visitor Center where you left your car.

GPS Waypoint Information

Click to show / expand the list of waypoints below........

Hook (1) - Approach

wBusStpGrotto          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.25908   W -112.95121        Elev: 4,280 Feet The Grotto shuttle stop on the Zion - Floor of the Valley road. tAngleLnd          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.25998   W -112.95152        Elev: 4,300 Feet Angel's Landing Trailhead. sWaltrsWiglsTp          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27534   W -112.95128        Elev: NaN Feet Top of Walter's Wiggles. 21 short steep switchbacks cut into the rock for the trail. jWestRimS          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27492   W -112.95085        Elev: 5,330 Feet Junction off the Angel's Landing trail for the Southern West Rim Trailhead. This is known as Scouts Lookout. yRefrigUpr-Tp          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.28297   W -112.95367        Elev: 5,860 Feet Top entry for Upper Refrigerator Canyon. This is the top of a steep ravine about 40 feet from the trail. cWstRmBridge          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.28598   W -112.95582        Elev: 5,590 Feet A bridge allowing the trail to cross a stream. yBehuninTp          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.28253   W -112.96999        Elev: 6,300 Feet Top entry for Behunin Canyon. wBehuninRP-1          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27785   W -112.97060        Elev: NaN Feet Pool of water with no easy down climb to it. Climb up and over to the left (east) to bypass along intermittent paths. jMtMajestic          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27176   W -112.96934        Elev: 5,780 Feet Junction (no trail) where the route to Mount Majestic starts out of Behunin Canyon. This is just after where Behunin turns sharp left (east) and just before rap 1. wMejesticRP-1          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27289   W -112.96956        Elev: 7,901 Feet Large flat area part way up the climb out of Behunin Canyon. wMejesticRP-2          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27389   W -112.96870        Elev: 8,188 Feet First peak along the route from Behunin Canyon floor to Mount Majestic. You can stay just below and to the west of this peak for the route. A very short side trip to this point is a good idea for the views down Behunin Canyon. wMejesticRP-3          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27799   W -112.96839        Elev: 8,257 Feet Bottom of a chute that will lead up to the final climb to Mount Majestic. wMejesticRP-4          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27898   W -112.96830        Elev: 8,495 Feet Bottom of the steep final climb to Mount Majestic. This slope is very steep and full of chossy rock and dirt. There is significant exposure on each side. wMejesticRP-5          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27951   W -112.96809        Elev: 8,674 Feet Top of the final climb up to Mount Majestic. It's all flat meadow like area up here. wMejesticRP-8          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27570   W -112.96233        Elev: 6,779 Feet At the base of the vertical slick rock wall dropping down to the slopped plateau. wMejesticRP-9          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27266   W -112.96094        Elev: 6,720 Feet Drop down to a lower ledge to work over to the first rap for Hook Canyon. wMejesticRP-10          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27236   W -112.96056        Elev: 6,724 Feet Bottom of a slick rock wall to traverse. dHookR1          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27231   W -112.96028        Elev: 6,700 Feet Rap 1 - Hook Canyon. Anchored from a large pine and drops about 120 feet.

Hook (2) - The Canyon,

dHookR1          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27231   W -112.96028        Elev: 6,700 Feet Rap 1 - Hook Canyon. Anchored from a large pine and drops about 120 feet. dHookR2          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27548   W -112.96033        Elev: 6,200 Feet Rap 2 - Hook Canyon. Anchored from a pine and drops about 70 feet. yHookBt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27876   W -112.95873        Elev: 6,000 Feet Bottom exit of Hook Canyon. This is where the canyon gets obviously wider on the way down and a side drainage joins in from LDC.

Hook (3) - Exit

yHookBt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27876   W -112.95873        Elev: 6,000 Feet Bottom exit of Hook Canyon. This is where the canyon gets obviously wider on the way down and a side drainage joins in from LDC. jHookCyn          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.28000   W -112.95461        Elev: 5,917 Feet A well defined path leading from Hook Canyon over to the West Rim Trail. yRefrigUpr-Tp          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.28297   W -112.95367        Elev: 5,860 Feet Top entry for Upper Refrigerator Canyon. This is the top of a steep ravine about 40 feet from the trail. jWestRimS          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27492   W -112.95085        Elev: 5,330 Feet Junction off the Angel's Landing trail for the Southern West Rim Trailhead. This is known as Scouts Lookout. sWaltrsWiglsTp          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.27534   W -112.95128        Elev: NaN Feet Top of Walter's Wiggles. 21 short steep switchbacks cut into the rock for the trail. tAngleLnd          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.25998   W -112.95152        Elev: 4,300 Feet Angel's Landing Trailhead. wBusStpGrotto          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.25908   W -112.95121        Elev: 4,280 Feet The Grotto shuttle stop on the Zion - Floor of the Valley road.