Canyoneering Route Description

Wormhole Canyon - 3A II R or X
Ticaboo Mesa, Utah.

Quick Facts

01-29-12, 2 people, 1 Day (Travel time in route 2.75 hours) - Time estimated since we were exploring area with other people as well. Pictures Icon
04-22-12, 4 people, 1 Day (Travel time in route 3 hours) - Time estimated since we included Lower Pothoez in the day.
03-14-20, 9 people, 1 Day (Travel time in route 3.8 hours) - Took long sight seeing walk during exit

Time Required - 2 to 4 hours
Distance - 3.8 miles Total, 1,000 feet Technical
Rappels - 0 Rappels, Longest Rappel N/A.
Elevation Range - 4085 - 3800 Feet
Shuttle Required -No Vehicle - High Clearance (possibly 4WD if road conditions are bad) Permit Required - No
If the roads are in good condition a passenger car might be able to drive most of the way in.

Gear Used for Canyon

Helmet, and any pads you prefer to stay comfy while stemming.

General Comments

Wormhole Canyon got its name from one particular spot in the canyon.  While high stemming down canyon you can cross over a silo only to find the walls quickly flare out and Bombay below you.  The route down canyon is by dropping down into the silo to a chamber below where you can then stem horizontally down canyon mid in a crack where it is wide enough for travel - The Wormhole.  Thanks to Landon Michaels and Aaron Ramras for details from their descent of the Wormhole relayed by Ram via camp fire lore.

The technical canyon is less than 1000 feet in total length.  The portion of the route where all the action is, spans only about 500 feet.  When comparing the canyon length to the approach and exit length, it is hard to justify making a specific trip here for just the Wormhole.  This is a great addition to things if you already plan to be in the area doing other things.  There are other fun slots in the area to check out (like Shuffleboard Canyon - aka PO Canyon), Smith Fork is a very scenic place to just walk in and the terrain above Smith Fork on the east side is very forgiving and begs to be explored.  So there are plenty of other things to check out while in the area in addition to Wormhole Canyon.

Most people will be fine fitting through all portions of Wormhole Canyon.  Very large or very thick people may have issues here.  The good news is you will get to the narrowest spot on the route before you commit to dropping down into the Wormhole.  If you decide it is too narrow for you, the route can be reversed with no gear and moderate effort.  There are portions of the route where ALL people will not fit and will need to do some high stemming down canyon.  When I say you will get to the narrowest spot on the route before the Wormhole, I mean you will encounter the narrowest portion of required stemming before you get to the Wormhole.

If recent rains have filled things up there may be a few small spots of water up to shin deep in Wormhole.

Warning:
While Wormhole requires no gear (other than a helmet) but is still a technical route.  Additionally Wormhole is given an R or an X rating.  This is due to the exposure in some portions of the canyon.  You will be above the deck a significant distance in a few spots and crossing silos while completing Wormhole Canyon.  Over all I put this as an R canyon but as with all ratings this can be a very subjective rating.  Wormhole could arguably be rated an X.  The route described here involves dropping down into the Wormhole silo on its up-canyon side.  If you were to cross over the top of the Wormhole Silo you will be exposed to a greater chance of a very bad fall.  In this case the route would deserve an X rating.

Warning:
Like Chambers Canyon and Upper Stair Canyon, Wormhole is technical route that does not require ropes or rappelling gear. However this is still a technical route. This route involves sustained sections of high stemming (stemming between walls at significant height). The sustained sections of stemming are both physically and mentally challenging.

The slick rock terrain up out of Smith Fork on the east side is very forgiving to travel and overall easy to navigate in.  If you want to see more of the area from above Smith Fork while on the approach, you can get to the top of Wormhole by route finding your way along the slick rock on the east rim.  When you get to the bottom of Minor Fork on the approach make your way up out of Smith Fork to route find your way to the top of Wormhole.  Have a map along and know how to use it.

Driving Directions

To get to the Trailhead

Note:
There is a maze of roads on Ticaboo Mesa making it a good idea to study the map ahead of time and keep a close eye on the map as you drive.

From Hanksville, UT., drive south on highway 95 for 26 miles to the junction of highways 95 and 276.

From the junction, drive south on HWY-276 for 25.6 miles then turn left (east) onto BLM dirt-road 13400 between mile markers 25 and 26 (extTicaboo1).

About 1.5 miles down the dirt road is a junction (TicabooDP-01) to a side road on the right going south.  Turn right at this junction and drive south on a dirt road.

About 1 miles down the road will be a side road (TicabooDP-50) that leaves the main road on the left (east) then loops back to rejoin the main road about 350 feet farther.  Continue south on the main road.

About 1.2 miles farther is a side road (TicabooDP-51) that joins in from the left (east).  Continue south.

About 2.4 farther the road turns sharp left (TicabooDP-52) and goes from traveling south to now traveling southeast then east.

About 1.2 miles farther will be a side road (TicabooDP-53) joining from the right (south).  This is just before reaching Danish Knoll.  Continue east toward Danish Knoll to get to the Smith Fork area.

About 0.5 miles farther is a fork in the road (TicabooDP-54).  To get to the upper section of Smith Fork veer left and continue east.

Note:
If you were going for canyons in the lower portion of Smith Fork you would veer right at this fork and travel south east.

About 0.9 miles after veering left is where you can park (pkSmithForkUpr) to start the route down into the upper area of Smith Fork.  This is a wide level obvious place to park.

Note:
It is not recommended to drive farther down the road.  After the parking area the road gets steep and has a lot of very deep loose sand.  The road ends less than 0.25 miles farther anyway. 

To leave the Exit Vehicle / Escape Pod

No exit vehicle is needed.  This is done as a loop route.

Maps

GPS coordinate information listed at the bottom.  For information about waypoint naming and map symbols, refer to the Glossary page.

Map Link Icon
Click the links for maps of the route.
Map of the drive into the route.
Map of the entire route.
Map of the technical section.

Details

The Approach:
From the parking spot (pkSmithForkUpr) Walk down the sandy slope north east down into Smith Fork. 

About 700 feet from the parking spot is a burned up van (wSmithUprRP-01).  Continue north east down into Smith Fork.

About 400 feet farther the route drops into Smith Fork (jSmithFkUpr1) after route finding your way down the last bit of sloped slick rock.

Once in Smith Fork (jSmithFkUpr1), turn right (south) and walk down the gravel bottomed wash about 0.4 miles to where a drainage drops in (yMinorForkBt) from the LDC (east).  Continue down Smith Fork.

Note:
Minor Fork is a short slot that can add a few minutes of fun if you are out wandering the area looking to kill a little time.  Minor Fork is only about 1000 feet long and is mostly easy travel with an easy downclimb of about 10 feet, a skinny section where you will need to stem up about 10 feet and one possible pool that can be bridged over.  About 300 feet from the bottom end of the canyon is a hanging pothole on the LDC side that has a set of stairs carved into the rock to allow access down from the LDC (east) rim.  The stairs and pothole are best viewed from the west rim while walking up along the rim of Minor Fork.

About 0.3 miles farther down Smith Fork are two small drainages near each other (wSmithUprRP-02) both dropping in from RDC (west).  Continue down Smith Fork.

About 500 feet farther down Smith Fork is a large drainage dropping in from RDC (West) where there is a lot of large rock fall debris.  Scramble through the rock fall debris and continue down Smith fork.

A little over 800 feet farther down Smith Fork is a deep narrow slot (yShuffle-Bt) joining in from LDC (east).  Continue down Smith fork.

Note:
If you have some time, a journey up into Shuffleboard Canyon (aka PO Canyon) is fun.  It is not technical and remains narrow for a long way.

About 0.4 miles farther down Smith Fork is a side drainage (jSmithHangPot) dropping in from LDC (east).  This drainage has a hanging pothole at the bottom about 8 feet up on a ledge.  This is an escape point from Smith Canyon if desired.  You will need to do some moderate up climbing to get out.

Note:
If the Smith Fork has more water below this point than you would like to deal with on your way to Worm Hole, you can exit here and route find your way over to the top of Wormhole.  To climb out, climb up about 8 feet to the hanging pothole then climb the slanted slot above the pot hole for about 20 feet.  After getting up the slanted slot the terrain gets easier then rim walk the LUC (north) side of the slot.

If you used the this exit and are going to the top of Wormhole route find your way east for about 0.2 miles then turn right and head south about 0.35 miles to the obvious top of Wormhole (yWormholeTp).  The terrain is very forgiving here and route finding is pretty easy.

If you do not exit out of Smith Fork, continue down Smith Fork for about 0.35 miles to a side drainage (yWormholeBt) dropping in from LDC (east).  This is the bottom of Wormhole.  You don't need any gear for worm hole other than your helmet.  Take time to drink some water and grab a snack before continuing.  Then drop your packs here to grab after you get done with the Wormhole.

From the bottom of Wormhole (yWormholeBt) start up into the the slot and galumph up canyon 30 or 40 feet to where you can easily scramble up out of the slot on the LUC (north) side.

Once up on the side of the slot continue east up canyon about 200 feet to the bottom a gently sloped section of slick rock (wWormHoleRP-01) allowing you to walk up out of Wormhole on the left (north).

Note:
If you would like to see the end of the narrow section before you actually do the technical part of the route you can walk up canyon to inspect.

Walk up the slick rock to exit the canyon then route find your way along the rolling slick rock rim about 800 feet east to the obvious head of Wormhole (yWormholeTp).

The Canyoneering / Technical Section:
From the top of Wormhole (yWormholeTp), scramble down and easy drop of about 6 feet right at the head.

A few feet farther is another drop starting down into a narrow slot.  This drop has a pothole that you will need to cross.  The first part of the drop is down a sloped V that is an easy slide / down climb where you can easily stop before the drop goes vertical into a silo about 5 feet in diameter.  All but very short people should be able to stem over this silo but the shape of the walls can make it a bit awkward.  The silo appears it could be quite deep but due to water in it I am not sure how deep it really is.

After crossing the silo it is a combination of galumphing and walking for a couple hundred feet to where the canyon gets too narrow to walk in and the bottom starts to drop out fast.  When this happens start stemming down canyon at a height that is comfortable.

Shortly into the stem section you will cross over a silo.  Crossing the silo is easier if you drop down into it a few feet.  While in this section and crossing over the first silo you will be about 30 feet above the deck.

After the silo you can continue at the the same level you crossed at but it will likely be too narrow for most.  A little down canyon of the silo (at the time we went through) was a choke stone just to stand on just before the slot became more narrow.  The choke stone may go away one day from floods but looked as though it was not going any where any time soon.

When the slot begins to get too narrow for comfortable travel you can stem up about 10 feet to a slightly wider level where it is easier to stem along.  The choke stone made a good point to start from as you stand on it.  Stemming up this spot is the narrowest portion on the route.  Really thick people may have a hard time stemming up this 10 or 12 feet. 

Note:
All but really large people should be ok on this route as long as they are fine stemming up this spot.  It may be comforting to know that this canyon requires no ropes or webbing and if you feel uncomfortable with this spot you can reverse the route to escape.  Reversing from this point back up canyon is not difficult and requires a little effort to up climb the drop near the head of the canyon.

A few feet down canyon is a very minor silo that is more of a widening of the LDC wall and may not actually be a silo.

A few more feet down canyon is where you will see a large chamber below you in a silo.  This is the Wormhole Silo (wWormHoleRP-02) and the section that gives this canyon the name of the Wormhole.  The Wormhole Silo is about 250 feet down canyon from the head of the canyon.

Note:
The level you are at is narrow and is easy to cross over the silo.  If you continue across the silo you will be exposing yourself to a large drop below.  Crossing the silo will result in getting to an apparent dead end as well.  Just after the silo the walls flare out wide and Bombay below as this narrow slot ends.  As this slot ends at the Bombay you would be 40 or 50 feet up above the deck.

Instead of crossing the Wormhole Silo (wWormHoleRP-02), slide / elevator down into the silo on the up canyon side of it.  This is easier than it looks from above and appears difficult due to the lack of visibility caused by the shape of the walls.  The walls are shaped such that you have decent control all the way down the slot about 20 feet down into the silo where you will be greeted by a wide chamber with narrow slot continuing below it.

When you get into the chamber stem down canyon and stem through the slot on the down canyon side still about 15 feet above the deck.  After about 20 feet of travel you can down climb / stem down the end of the narrow slot into a wider section (but still narrow). 

Walk down canyon about 60 feet or so until the walls become to narrow to walk between.  Here you will have to stem up about 25 feet or so which is made easier with a series of small ridges and features to assist hands and feet.  Next stem your way along down canyon for about 100 feet to where things once again get wide again.  Then drop back to the canyon floor.  This section does take a little energy and has some loose rock to be aware of.

After dropping back to the floor (wWormHoleRP-03) the major fun is over and you will be about 450 feet down canyon of the head of the canyon.

Walk down canyon on a sand and rock bottom for a little over 300 feet before another slot starts.  Here you have the choice to galumph a short distance down the slot to the end of the canyon where it meets Smith Fork (yWormholeBt).  Or you can walk most of this short section along a ledge on the right (North).

If you walked the ledge you will need to drop into the slot just before reaching Smith Fork to galumph down into Smith Fork to complete the canyon (yWormholeBt).

The Exit:
From the bottom of Smith Fork (yWormholeBt) walk north back up Smith Fork to head back to the car.

About 0.3 miles up Smith Fork will be the Hanging Pothole exit (jSmithHangPot) you passed on the way in.

Another 0.3 miles up Smith Fork will be the bottom of Shuffleboard Canyon, aka PO Canyon (yShuffle-Bt).

About 0.2 miles up canyon will be the rock fall to scramble up through (wSmithUprRP-03).

About 500 miles farther you will pass the two small pot hole drainages on the west side of the canyon (wSmithUprRP-02).

About 0.3 miles farther will be the bottom of Minor Fork (yMinorForkBt) on the right (east).

And finally about 0.4 miles farther will be the point where you first dropped into (jSmithFkUpr1) Smith Fork on the approach from the parking area.

Scramble up the slick rock and walk the trail / road about 0.2 miles back up to your vehicle (pkSmithForkUpr).

GPS Waypoint Information

Downloadable GPX files available at BG-Gear Store (easier than manual entry and a great way to support Bluugnome).
Waypoint naming convention and map symbol information can be found on the Glossary page.  Elevations are approximate.
BEFORE
manually entering coordinates set your system to WGS84 datum and Lat/Lon hddd.ddddd° coordinate format
Inconsistent datum's and coordinate formats will result in location errors.

Click to show / expand the list of waypoints below........
Wormhole (1) - Drive to Trailhead
  1. extTicaboo1          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.69720   W -110.67138        Elev: 4,520 Feet
    Exit off of highway 276 to get to the Ticaboo Mesa area. Turn east and leave the highway on a dirt road. Near Mile post 25.
  2. TicabooDP-01          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.68607   W -110.65188        Elev: NaN Feet
    Continue straight for the main area of Ticaboo Mesa. Or Turn right (south) here for an alternate route over toward the Smith Fork Canyons.
  3. TicabooDP-50          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.67376   W -110.65978        Elev: NaN Feet
    A road that makes a small loop off of the main road and rejoins about 350 feet farther. Continue south.
  4. TicabooDP-51          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.65940   W -110.66933        Elev: NaN Feet
    Side road joins in from the left (east). Continue south to continue to the Smith Fork area.
  5. TicabooDP-52          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.63310   W -110.69364        Elev: NaN Feet
    Road into Smith Fork area turns sharp left from south to east.
  6. TicabooDP-53          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62164   W -110.68041        Elev: NaN Feet
    Side road joins in from the right (south). Continue east to get to the Smith Fork Area. Turning right (south) will take you down toward Hansen Creek on a road marked as 13410.
  7. TicabooDP-54          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62069   W -110.67088        Elev: 4,212 Feet
    Fork in the road. On the drive in veer left and drive east toward the upper portion of Smith Fork or veer right and drive southeast toward the lower poriton of Smith Fork.
  8. pkSmithForkUpr          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62440   W -110.65604        Elev: 4,085 Feet
    Park here to start down into the upper portion of Smith Fork. Driving down the road from here gets into steep loose sand and is not recommended.
Wormhole (2) - Appraoch
  1. pkSmithForkUpr          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62440   W -110.65604        Elev: 4,085 Feet
    Park here to start down into the upper portion of Smith Fork. Driving down the road from here gets into steep loose sand and is not recommended.
  2. wSmithUprRP-01          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62562   W -110.65422        Elev: NaN Feet
    An old burned up van.
  3. jSmithFkUpr1          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62629   W -110.65310        Elev: 3,935 Feet
    This is where the route down into the upper portion of Smith Fork meets Smith Fork.
  4. yMinorForkBt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62169   W -110.65004        Elev: 3,915 Feet
    Bottom of Minor Fork where it dumps into Smith Fork.
  5. wSmithUprRP-02          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61810   W -110.64965        Elev: NaN Feet
    Point between two small pot hole draianges both dropping in from RDC (west).
  6. wSmithUprRP-03          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61680   W -110.65004        Elev: NaN Feet
    Rock fall debris where a large drainage drops in from RDC (west). Scramble through the rock fall debris.
  7. yShuffle-Bt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61617   W -110.64750        Elev: 3,880 Feet
    Bottom of Shuffleboard Canyon (aka PO Canyon) where it meets Smith Fork.
  8. jSmithHangPot          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61240   W -110.64466        Elev: 3,835 Feet
    A place to climb up out of Smith Fork if desired at this drainge with a hanging pot hole. Some moderate up climbing is needed to get up out of Smith Fork.
  9. yWormholeBt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60860   W -110.64250        Elev: 3,800 Feet
    Bottom of Wormhole where it meets Smith Fork.
  10. wWormHoleRP-01          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60902   W -110.64209        Elev: NaN Feet
    Slope allowing entry and exit from the bottom of Wormhole up to the RDC (north) rim.
  11. yWormholeTp          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60969   W -110.63974        Elev: NaN Feet
    Top of Wormhole Canyon. This is the sarat of the slot just before a silo.
Wormhole (3) - The Canyon,
  1. yWormholeTp          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60969   W -110.63974        Elev: NaN Feet
    Top of Wormhole Canyon. This is the sarat of the slot just before a silo.
  2. wWormHoleRP-02          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60957   W -110.64060        Elev: NaN Feet
    This is the silo / crack where the Wormhole derives its name from. When you reach this silo slide down in on the up canyon side to teh chamber below.
  3. wWormHoleRP-03          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60944   W -110.64129        Elev: NaN Feet
    This is where the canyon exits the narrow section and most of the fun is over. It is easy walking and a little gulumphing between here and the end of the Wormhole route.
  4. wWormHoleRP-01          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60902   W -110.64209        Elev: NaN Feet
    Slope allowing entry and exit from the bottom of Wormhole up to the RDC (north) rim.
  5. yWormholeBt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60860   W -110.64250        Elev: 3,800 Feet
    Bottom of Wormhole where it meets Smith Fork.
Wormhole (4) - Exit
  1. yWormholeBt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.60860   W -110.64250        Elev: 3,800 Feet
    Bottom of Wormhole where it meets Smith Fork.
  2. jSmithHangPot          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61240   W -110.64466        Elev: 3,835 Feet
    A place to climb up out of Smith Fork if desired at this drainge with a hanging pot hole. Some moderate up climbing is needed to get up out of Smith Fork.
  3. yShuffle-Bt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61617   W -110.64750        Elev: 3,880 Feet
    Bottom of Shuffleboard Canyon (aka PO Canyon) where it meets Smith Fork.
  4. wSmithUprRP-03          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61680   W -110.65004        Elev: NaN Feet
    Rock fall debris where a large drainage drops in from RDC (west). Scramble through the rock fall debris.
  5. wSmithUprRP-02          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.61810   W -110.64965        Elev: NaN Feet
    Point between two small pot hole draianges both dropping in from RDC (west).
  6. yMinorForkBt          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62169   W -110.65004        Elev: 3,915 Feet
    Bottom of Minor Fork where it dumps into Smith Fork.
  7. jSmithFkUpr1          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62629   W -110.65310        Elev: 3,935 Feet
    This is where the route down into the upper portion of Smith Fork meets Smith Fork.
  8. wSmithUprRP-01          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62562   W -110.65422        Elev: NaN Feet
    An old burned up van.
  9. pkSmithForkUpr          Lat/Lon (WGS84):  N 37.62440   W -110.65604        Elev: 4,085 Feet
    Park here to start down into the upper portion of Smith Fork. Driving down the road from here gets into steep loose sand and is not recommended.